Chronology
Born Rosalind Fox, April 2, 1930 in Highland Park, Illinois
Graduated from Highland Park High School
In 1951 she graduated from Goucher College in Baltimore, Maryland with a Bachelor
of Arts in Political Science in 1951, and then sailed to Belgium and France with
The Experiment in International Living. After taking a secretarial course,
she worked as a stenographer at the Toni Company in Chicago’s Merchandise Mart.
In 1953 she married Jay Solomon and moved to Chattanooga, Tennessee,
and had two children. A son, Joel and a daughter, Linda.
In 1961, Rosalind Solomon became Regional Director of The Experiment
in International Living and visited communities throughout the Southern
United States recruiting host families to receive international guests.
In 1968, the organization arranged for Solomon to stay with a family near
Tokyo.
Having found a means for expression, Solomon began to photograph regularly. She purchased a Nikkormat in
1969 and set up a home darkroom to process black and white pictures.
In 1974, she began intermittent studies with Lisette Model during
visits to New York City. At the time, Solomon was photographing damaged
dolls, as well as people, at a monthly market in Scottsboro, Alabama.
Model advised her to work with both a 35 millimeter and a 2 1/4
x 2 1/4 inch camera in order to master the medium-format camera.
In 1975 she used a 2 1/4 x 2 1/4 inch camera
to make portraits of patients in Chattanooga, Tennessee at the Baroness Erlanger
Hospital and to photograph in Sicily. The Birmingham Museum of Art exhibited
her photographs, First Mondays in Scottsboro. Following Lisette Model’s advice,
Solomon dropped off a portfolio at the Museum of Modern Art. John Szarkowski viewed the work, and purchased
prints. One of her Sicily photographs, Hooded Boy,
was the first of Rosalind Solomon's images to be exhibited at the
Museum of Modern Art. Neikrug Gallery, New York, exhibited
Dolls and Mannikins, and Szarkowski included Mannikin with Tongue and
Hysterectomy Doll in the MOMA exhibition, Photography for Collectors.
In 1977, Solomon lived and worked in Washington, where she made pictures
of artists and politicians and completed a series, Outside the White House; she traveled
to the Guatemala highlands and photographed rural
people and rituals; Galerie Zabriskie exhibited Diane Arbus, Lisette Model, Rosalind Solomon.
In 1978, Northgate Mall, a photograph of Santa Claus and a
little girl, appeared in the exhibition, Mirrors and Windows;
The Photographers Gallery, London, exhibited Solomon's,
Southern Portraits; Sander Gallery in Washington, D.C. showed
Rosalind Solomon, Selected Works.
In 1980, The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., exhibited Rosalind
Solomon: Washington with an accompanying catalogue, and the
Sander Gallery in Washington showed Rosalind Solomon, Photographs.
Solomon received a Guggenheim Fellowship, which supported her work
in Brazil and Peru. She created Carnival, an edition of four albums with
collaged covers, as well as a boxed assemblage, Corazón. She returned
to Peru in 1981 and 1982, photographing, shooting super 8 film and
making tape recordings. In 1982, Film in the Cities, Minneapolis Minnesota,
and Ikona Galley, Venice, Italy, exhibited Solomon's Peru images.
In 1981 1983, the American Institute of Indian Studies, an
organization supporting scholarly and artistic
work in Southeast Asia, awarded her fellowships to photograph Indian
festivals. George Eastman House, Rochester, NY, exhibited
Rosalind Solomon: India, which was also shown at the Smithsonian's
American Museum of Natural History in Washington.
The American Centers in India exhibited another group of her
India pictures in New Delhi, Madras, Bombay and Calcutta.
Rosalind Solomon divorced in 1984 and moved to lower Manhattan, where
she built her darkroom and studio. She produced two installations,
Adiós and Catacombs. In 1985 she
photographed the earthquake aftermath in Mexico City. In
1986 she made a series of New York street portraits and portraits at Buddhist temples
in Katmandu. The artist's unique album, Along the Road, evolved from
her experience in Nepal. In 1986, Espace, Union des Banques a Paris mounted the exhibit
Rosalind Solomon, and The Center for Creative Photography
acquired a selection of Solomon’s photographs. The same year, the Museum of Photographic Arts
in San Diego, California, exhibited eighty-six Solomon
works with a catalogue, Rosalind Solomon, Earthrites. In 1986
MOMA exhibited Rosalind Solomon, Ritual.
In 1987, Solomon photographed people with AIDS in the USA. In 1988
Grey Art Gallery, New York University mounted a solo exhibition of
these pictures and published the catalogue, Portraits in the Time
of AIDS. In 1988, Etherton Gallery in Tucson, exhibited
Rosalind Solomon, Photographs 1976-1987 with an accompanying catalogue. In 1989, recommended
by Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Solomon was offered a major exhibition at
The Museum of Modern Art in Mexico City. At the same time,
the Addison Gallery of American Art planned a show, which was to include her photographs, installations,
unique books and Super 8 video. Solomon withdrew from both
exhibitions. Reminiscing about these decisions she later wrote a short piece,
I Jumped off my Galloping Horse.
From 1988 to 1990, a grant from the National Endowment for
the Arts helped support her work in South Africa and in Dublin and
Belfast. In these years, she also traveled to Agua de Dios, Colombia, where
she photographed people with Hansens Disease, and
she worked in Poland. She also made portraits of survivors Yugoslavia, Cambodia,
and Cuba. As an antidote, she lived part-time in New Orleans in order to photograph
Mardi Gras and musicians.
During this period, Solomon photographed in Peru intermittently for four months.
In 1996, Lima's El Museo de Arte presented Solomon's pictures in Peru
y Otros Lugares - Peru and Other Places. A catalogue accompanied
the exhibition.
In 1998 she traveled to Tibet and revisited India
and Nepal. During that year, Solomon finished her video piece, To
Highlands, incorporating early 80s super 8 film and mid-90s
video footage from Peru, Tibet and Highland Park, Illinois. In 1999,
Solomon traveled to Israel and also visited Jordan. Yaddo awarded
her the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur residency.
While at Yaddo, she completed the selection of pictures for Chapalingas,
worked on the texts, and photographed artists. In 2002, she was awarded
residencies at the MacDowell Colony, Peterborough, New Hampshire and
at Blue Mountain Center, Blue Mountain Lake, New York. During her
two-month residency at the MacDowell Colony, she sequenced the Chapalingas
images, continued her self-portraits, photographed artists and began
writing Grave Mail. She was appointed a MacDowell Colony National
Endowment for the Arts Fellow. In 2003 Solomon was invited back to
MacDowell and was selected Ray and Abraham Gottlieb Fellow. During
the year, she made portraits in Poland, Canada and India. In the Spring, Die Photographische Sammlung
exhibited her pictures in Cologne, Germany. Die Photographische Sammlung
and Steidl Verlag co-published the accompanying catalogue, Chapalingas,
in English, German and French with 201 full-page reproductions.
In 2004, The Musee Nicephore Niepce showed 100
of her American pictures from Chapalingas in Chalon-sur-Saone, France.
Poland Close and Distant was exhibited at The Willy-Brandt Haus, Berlin.
In 2005 Solomon began to organize her extensive
archive. She returned to Yaddo to sequence
pictures for Polish Shadow, and returned to work in Peru.
In 2006, the Foley Gallery, New York, exhibited Rosalind
Solomon, American Pictures from Chapalingas.
She photographed in Berlin during the World Cup, and traveled to Vienna for the installation of the Kunsthalle Wien exhibition Americans:
Masterpieces of American Photography from 1940 until Now, a group exhibition
which included Diane Arbus, Richard Avedon,
Robert Frank, Lee Friedlander, Helen Levitt, Ryan McGinley, Gordon Parks and Rosalind Solomon.
In 2007, Solomon photographed in Hanoi. The Center for
Creative Photography acquired The Rosalind Solomon Archive.
Which includes, in addition to photographs, papers, videotapes,
unique albums and memorabilia.
In 2008, the artist made portraits
of the Padrell family in Catalonia, Spain.
Bruce Silverstein exhibited Inside Out, a show of Rosalind Solomon's
photographs, her video installation, Don’t Eat my Centerpiece and
her installation, Catacombs.
In 2009, Solomon’s photographs appeared in
the Aperture exhibition,
Lisette Model and Her Successors, which traveled in the USA and abroad.
She attended Fran Quinn’s monthly New York
Poetry Workshop, and wrote directed and filmed A Woman I Once Knew,
an 8-minute movie. She returned to Chattanooga, Tennessee, to photograph old friends.
In 2010, Solomon photographed in Ho Chi Minh City. Bruce Silverstein exhibited
Rosalind Solomon Ritual, and screened her movie,
A Woman I Once Knew, which
was awarded Best Experimental Short
by the New York International Independent Film and Video Festival. She returned to
Kolkata and was welcomed, by The American Institute
of Indian Studies. She photographed the Immersion of Goddess Durga
in Kolkata in 1983 and in 1986, the picture was exhibited at MOMA
in Rosalind Solomon, Ritual. In 2010, MOMA included it in
The Original Copy: Photography of Sculpture, 1839 to Today.
Several of her photographs appeared in the MOMA exhibition,
Women: A History of Modern Photography in 2010-2011.
She was invited to spend a month
at Djerassi Artist Residency.
In 2011, Goucher College
awarded Rosalind Fox Solomon, the honorary degree,
Doctor of Fine Arts.
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